This is a pamphlet I wrote in 1991, revised and enhanced. It was a study of then published software named "PageMaker". I found .txt formatted files for "History", "01Central Area" and "02Sanaruko" in my HD. Other files were saved in .pmd and there is no way to open them. I shall replace them with newer findings. I will try to write them after Ando Hiroshige's "53 stations along Tokaido". People in older ages have no way than walk on their foot and this brings you of so many things than go on cars or shinkansen. If you walk on your feet, there are so many findings about what has changed from Hiroshige days and what don't change. I feel happy if you copy and use it freely as a part or whole. I owe no responsibity from it's quotation. 7.1 2021 KOYAMA Keiichiro 〒430-0946 109-12 Motoshiro-cho Hamamatusi JAPAN 古山恵一郎 〒430-0946 浜松市元城町109-12 tel: 070-3140-1432 fax: 053-488-8433 e-mail: ask@tcp-ip.or.jp History 1 Central Area __contd. 2 walk to Sanaruko 3 Imagire 4 Arai 5 Hashimoto 6 Washidu 7 Shiomizaka 8 Futagawa e1 Kakegawa e2 Kotonomama e3 Sagara

4 Arai 5.Hashimoto Hamanako from geological age to 1498 tsunami IKEYA Noriyuki, Shizuoka Univ. In 7th through 9th century Heian Jidai, geographical knowledge of Kyoto people was vague about the eastern estates and Hamanako itself sometimes misconceived with today's Inohanako, an inlet north of Hamanako. Inohana Jinja sit on a rock at the mouth of Inohanako. Hamanako and Hanama gawa had been the gate to eastern estates and there was a bridge at Hashimoto:river foot in Heian era to 1498. Bridges had been symbolized "this world" and "another world". When Minamoto Yoritomo crossed the bridge over Hamana-gawa in 1192, the bridge was 93fathons long, 13feet wide and 16feet high. To the south is Pacific Ocean. Today's Hamanagawa is a mere streem in the south of Hashimoto and flowing from west to east,contrary to the days before 1498. At Matsuyama:Pine Hills on the south bank of Hamana Gawa sits Suwa Jinja. It may be notable that some of the Buddhist Temples having the gate to the north of the site. Those temples may be older ones before 1498 preparing agaist tsunami Fumonnin 3 Imagire 4 Arai 5 Hashimoto 6 Washidu 7 Shiomizaka 8 Futagawa